See gra on Wiktionary
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of grać"
],
"id": "en-gra-pl-verb-4y-Mynbn",
"links": [
[
"grać",
"grać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "gra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ga",
"3": "grá"
},
"expansion": "Irish grá",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish grá.",
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{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
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"4": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gra (plural gras)",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gra (plural gras)",
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}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "I did not like it; It wasn't to my liking.",
"text": "I had no gra for it.",
"translation": "I did not like it; It wasn't to my liking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liking for; affection."
],
"id": "en-gra-sco-noun-kOYFBJnA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ulster) liking for; affection."
],
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-bdi-pro",
"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "*gra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bodish",
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bodish/gra",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bodish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, clip"
],
"id": "en-gra-sit-bdi-pro-verb-7xAg6fIZ",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"clip",
"clip"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gra"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Plural of grua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
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{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"women"
],
"links": [
[
"women",
"women"
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]
}
],
"word": "gra"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a",
"ca:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esgranar"
},
{
"word": "graner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin grānum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "French grain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Occitan gran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grão",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc, gl",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Occitan and Galician gran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin grānum (compare French grain, Occitan gran, Spanish grano), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Cognate with Portuguese grão, Occitan and Galician gran, and Spanish grano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#ns"
},
"expansion": "gra m (plural grans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grànul"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain, the seed of various grass crops"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain, a similar single particle of various substances"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain, the linear surface texture of various substances, particularly wood"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Catalan quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"ref": "1994, Enric Casasses, “Cançó”, in Començament dels començaments i ocasió de les ocasions:",
"text": "L'amor ho cura tot i no et fas vell,\n és perfecte contra els grans,\n la sífilis del cervell\n i la tristor de les mans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation"
],
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"blackhead",
"blackhead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass, equivalent to about 50 mg"
],
"links": [
[
"grano",
"grano"
],
[
"Spanish grain",
"Spanish grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass, equivalent to about 50 mg"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain, other units of measure notionally based on the weight of various grains"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-gra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-gra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-gra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-gra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-gra.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "gra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gras",
"t": "fat"
},
"expansion": "French gras (“fat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gras (“fat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɣa/"
}
],
"word": "gra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
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"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f1sc": "Grek",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gra f",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gra f",
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],
"lang": "Italiot Greek",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italiot Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Italiot Greek feminine nouns",
"Italiot Greek lemmas",
"Italiot Greek nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "grå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "non",
"3": "grár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grár",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grár.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Old Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Danish lemmas",
"Old Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gray"
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"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gra"
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{
"categories": [
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
"pl:Recreation",
"pl:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "igra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish igra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "igra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish igra",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish igra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gierka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "growy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gierny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "growy,gierny",
"dim": "gierka"
},
"expansion": "gra f (diminutive gierka, related adjective growy or gierny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "gier"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gracz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "graczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "minigra"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "grać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"play"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zabawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"game"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Gaming"
],
"glosses": [
"gameplay"
],
"links": [
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"gameplay",
"gameplay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gaming) gameplay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozgrywka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "gra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
"pl:Recreation",
"pl:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of grać"
],
"links": [
[
"grać",
"grać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "gra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-bdi-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bodish",
"lang_code": "sit-bdi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bodish/gra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bodish entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bodish lemmas",
"Proto-Bodish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, clip"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"clip",
"clip"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ga",
"3": "grá"
},
"expansion": "Irish grá",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish grá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gras",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gra (plural gras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gra (plural gras)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Irish",
"Scots terms with usage examples",
"Ulster Scots"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "I did not like it; It wasn't to my liking.",
"text": "I had no gra for it.",
"translation": "I did not like it; It wasn't to my liking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liking for; affection."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ulster) liking for; affection."
],
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Garasia,hi:गरासिया"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of English Garasia or Hindi गरासिया (garāsiyā)",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Garasia or Hindi गरासिया (garāsiyā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gra",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Rajput Garasia terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual abbreviations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms derived from Hindi",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Rajput Garasia."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Rajput Garasia."
]
}
],
"word": "gra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gra meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.